Hence, it became the basis of modern standard German. The use of German by Luther gave rise to the Modern period. It descends from the Middle High German dialects.
People of the central and southern highlands of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland speak Modern standard high German. However, Martin Luther used a combination of Middle German dialects for his translation of the Bible in the 16th century. Nibelungenlied was a Middle High German poem written in the 13th century. Middle High German was the language of extensive literature. Hence, it was spoken till the end of the Middle ages. It was the period of increasing wealth and the spread of the geographical territory of Germanic tribes. Germany was divided by High German consonant shift into two parts a northern part without sound shift and with the sound, the shift is a larger central and Southern part. High German consonant shift was a sound change also known as the second German consonant shift. Hence, It was spoken till the 10th-11th century. It is the group of dialects that was spoken in the highlands of Germany during 1100. German has gone through several changes throughout history and it falls into three main periods: Old High German The sound system or sound shift is the main difference between high and low German, especially the consonant shifts. Hence, most of them belong to the high German and low German dialectal groups. However, Germany is known as Deutschland and German speaker as Deutscher. In German “Deutsch” defines the German language. There are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages due to the long history of Germany as a non-united region of distinct states and tribes before 1871. Check this out if you’re looking for German translation services. Let’s explore more about the history, dialects, and the status of the German language in different countries. The reasons for the introduction of new words to German include migration, more interaction with foreigners, war, or trade. However, German speakers have adopted new words from other languages.
Sociopolitical factors have helped shape it as it is today. German has evolved with society like many other languages. Modern German that we use today is not the same as the one that Romans observed.
First-ever records of German were observed by Romans which date back to the 1st century B.C. However, it is the language of commerce and government in Central and Eastern Europe. Hence, for English speakers, German is easier to learn than French, Japanese, or Hungarian. German and English share the same Germanic roots. However, German belongs to the West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family. But what is the German Language Called?Īccording to the Ethnologue 2020, the total number of standard German speakers is 132 with 95 million native speakers and 28 million second-language speakers. Hence, it is the 11th major language the world speaks. German is the most popular and widely spoken native language within the world’s strongest and largest economic area, Europe. Is there any lingo that fascinates you? Well, what about German? It is famous for its fascinating and interesting facts, the dominance of dialects, excessively long words, and many other things.
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